What is the primary objective of vulnerability scanning?

The primary objective of vulnerability scanning is to identify vulnerabilities in systems and applications before they can be exploited. This process involves using automated tools to scan networks, servers, and applications for known weaknesses, misconfigurations, or outdated software that could be targeted by attackers. By identifying these vulnerabilities early, organizations can take proactive measures to remediate the issues, thereby strengthening their security posture and reducing the risk of potential security breaches.

While enhancing user training and awareness, monitoring network traffic, and installing security patches are important components of an overall security strategy, they do not directly represent the primary goal of vulnerability scanning. The focus of vulnerability scanning is specifically on detection and assessment of security weaknesses, making option B the most accurate and relevant choice in this context.