What does a risk management framework (RMF) do?

A risk management framework (RMF) serves as a structured approach to managing risk within an organization. This framework is designed to integrate risk management activities into the organization's processes, which enables a comprehensive view of risk across various operations. By establishing a standardized method for identifying, evaluating, and responding to risks, the RMF helps organizations maintain consistency and make informed decisions regarding risk-related challenges.

Integrating risk management into all aspects of organizational processes ensures that risk considerations are embedded in strategic planning, project management, and day-to-day operations. This holistic approach facilitates better resource allocation and prioritization of risk mitigation strategies based on the organization’s overall goals and objectives.

The other options focus on specific aspects or applications of risk management that are not representative of the broader role of an RMF. For instance, while emphasizing prevention against physical attacks is important, it is not a comprehensive description of the RMF's role within an organization. Similarly, the development of software guidelines and reviewing past incidents are important tasks but do not encapsulate the framework's overarching purpose of integrating risk management holistically.