What are some common types of vulnerabilities found in software?

The identification of buffer overflows, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting (XSS) as common types of software vulnerabilities is correct due to their prevalence in software development and exploitation. Buffer overflows occur when a program writes more data to a buffer than it can hold, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. SQL injection involves manipulating a web application's database queries by injecting malicious SQL code, which can expose sensitive data or even allow attackers to alter the database. Cross-site scripting (XSS) is a vulnerability that allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts into webpages viewed by users, facilitating data theft or session hijacking.

These vulnerabilities are well-documented in cybersecurity resources and represent real-world examples that developers and security professionals must actively defend against. The other options refer to non-software specific vulnerabilities or issues that are not relevant to the context of software vulnerabilities, which is why this choice stands out as the most accurate.